Electronic trading is integral to the financial markets. Everything from technological glitches to outright fraud can impair the smooth and efficient functioning of those markets, costing brokerage firms money and calling into question the credibility of the financial system. The flash crash was a brief trading glitch that caused the Dow Jones Industrial Average to plunge To rectify the situation and make investors whole, 21, trades were canceled—all because of a single glitch, triggered by an order placed in the futures market on a brokerage firm's computer system, which caused panic trading to spill over to the equity markets.
Electronic trading is amazingly complex and extraordinarily fast.
It offers instant access to an impressive array of securities and markets. The data support includes all the reporting functions an investor needs and all the data that regulators require. It includes a secure environment for personal account details and an industrywide repository designed to ensure no data is lost. Despite the high trading volume, the system is incredibly reliable.
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The Bottom Line. Key Takeaways Electronic trading involves setting up an account with a brokerage of your choice, including providing your contact and financial information—to facilitate electronic transfers between your bank and the brokerage. When you place an order, the complex technology enables the brokerage to interact with all the securities exchanges looking to execute trades, while those exchanges simultaneously interact with all the brokerages.
A computerized matching engine performs a high volume of trades each minute, and all work is backed up and accessible to be reviewed by investors, market makers and government regulators. All information is protected and stored by the Depository Trust Company, a recordkeeper of all financial transactions made by U. Stop order is an order that specifies a certain price at which a market order takes effect.
More specifically, a stop-loss-order is an order by which an investor instructs his broker to sell a certain number of securities if the price goes down to whatever level the former specifies.
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It is an order specifying both the stop price and the limit price at which the investor wants to buy or sell securities. The investor will take the risk of no trade if the security price will not reach the limit price. A stop-limit order to buy is the reverse of a stop-limit order to sell. As soon as the stock price reaches the stop level, the order to buy will be executed at the limit level or better indicating that below the limit price the order will not be executed.
It is an order that remains effective only for a day it is brought to the floor. The majority of orders are day orders. If not executed it is cancelled. It is an order that remains effective indefinitely. It is known as open order since the investors are willing to wait until the price reaches some limit the set.
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It is an order that must be executed immediately. Being unexecuted such an order is cancelled. An order is a round lot that indicates shares or multiple of shares. On the other hand, an odd lot is any number of shares between 1 and Securities are traded on a daily basis.
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